US-based data-centre specialist Crusoe Energy Systems LLC has secured approximately $1.38 billion in a Series E funding round, raising its valuation to more than $10 billion underlining the intensity of demand for artificial-intelligence infrastructure. The equity fundraising was co-led by Mubadala Capital and Valor Equity Partners, and attracted backing from major investors including Nvidia Corporation, Fidelity Management & Research Company and Founders Fund.
Crusoe, founded in 2018, began as a firm converting stranded natural-gas at oil-field sites into compute for bitcoin-mining operations, but it has since pivoted to focus on building gigawatt-scale data-centre campuses tailored for AI workloads and cloud-services platforms. The fresh capital is earmarked for accelerating its vertically-integrated model, which spans power sourcing, data-centre design and construction, and an AI-optimised cloud stack.
Key to the company’s strategy is its development pipeline. Crusoe reports an energy-and-compute capacity pipeline of about 45 gigawatts — described as equivalent to the power demand of eight to ten New York Cities — underpinning its ambition to become a leading supplier of high-performance infrastructure for generative-AI and hyperscale workloads. One flagship project is a 1.2-gigawatt campus in Abilene, Texas, developed in partnership with OpenAI and intended to house hundreds of thousands of advanced GPUs; a separate 1.8-gigawatt campus in Wyoming is also in the works.
The lead investors reflect growing institutional conviction in the AI infrastructure wave. Mubadala Capital describes itself as a global alternative-asset manager with over $430 billion in assets under management, and Valor Equity Partners focuses on growth-stage operational companies. Their participation underscores preference for firms controlling infrastructure as distinct from software-only AI players. Crusoe’s CEO, Chase Lochmiller, told the Financial Times: “We are seeing tremendous and accelerating demand for compute infrastructure, unlike anything I’ve ever witnessed in my career.”
That optimism comes amid a surge in enterprise and cloud-provider spending: Industry-wide forecasts point to cumulative AI-related IT infrastructure investments reaching hundreds of billions of dollars in the coming years. The expansion of compute-intensive workloads — from model training and inference to large-scale data-analysis pipelines — is driving site-selection decisions, power-procurement strategies and real-estate plays like never before.
However, the rapid build-out of AI infrastructure carries significant risks. Power-supply constraints, permitting delays, inflation in construction and hardware components, and the challenge of filling large campuses with contracted customers all pose execution hazards. Crusoe itself warned that “power is very scarce right now… there have been a lot of commitments made in the space where I can’t vouch for the reality that they will happen.” The firm’s pivot away from bitcoin-mining operations — culminating in the sale of that division to NYDIG earlier this year — reflects an acknowledgement of evolving value-chains and a tightening margin environment in crypto.
Crusoe joins a growing cohort of companies racing to build the physical backbone of the AI era. Competitors include real-estate-based data-centre operators, cloud-native infrastructure firms and specialist hyperscaler-partners. For Crusoe, the value proposition lies in its energy-to-compute vertical stack: by securing low-cost or stranded power and combining that with custom-built data-centres and its Crusoe Cloud platform, the company aims to offer a differentiated alternative to traditional wholesale data-centre leases.