The IPO market in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region is forecasted to maintain its growth trajectory into 2024, as demand for public offerings remains strong across sectors. Despite a quieter third quarter, characterized by fewer listings and a modest decline in proceeds, PwC’s latest report suggests that the GCC’s financial climate and ongoing economic reforms continue to drive interest in initial public offerings. The Middle East is anticipated to sustain a high level of activity, with the broader economic diversification strategies across the Gulf states playing a significant role.
PwC’s analysis indicates a downturn in Q3 2024 IPO activity across the GCC, with total proceeds for the quarter at approximately $900 million, a decline from the earlier quarters that marked a robust first half of the year. While the number of IPOs decreased, companies in sectors including financial services, healthcare, and utilities exhibited strong investor interest. The UAE and Saudi Arabia led the region’s IPO landscape in terms of total proceeds, with companies in both countries achieving record valuations.
In Saudi Arabia, regulatory support from Tadawul, the Kingdom’s stock exchange, coupled with favorable market conditions, has bolstered the appeal of public listings. Saudi firms raised over $4.2 billion in the first nine months of the year, predominantly through listings on Tadawul’s main market and the Nomu parallel market, which caters to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 agenda aims to diversify revenue sources beyond oil, incentivizing companies to go public as part of its economic development blueprint. The Saudi government’s ongoing privatization drive is expected to increase the number of IPOs in key sectors, particularly energy and finance, over the next year.
Similarly, in the UAE, the public markets are being buoyed by ambitious government-led economic plans, with key initiatives from the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) that attract local and international investments. Notably, ADX has introduced programs to enhance liquidity and broaden access to various asset classes, while Dubai has prioritized IPO listings as part of its 2024 economic strategy. This is aimed at solidifying its status as a leading financial hub in the region, with both private and semi-private entities expressing interest in going public. Among the year’s notable listings was Abu Dhabi’s AD Ports Group, which raised significant funds on the ADX, signaling strong investor demand in sectors tied to infrastructure and logistics.
PwC also highlighted the role of government-backed entities, which accounted for a substantial portion of 2024’s IPOs. These listings typically attract significant investor attention due to their perceived stability and backing by national economic policies. Moreover, as global financial markets face headwinds from inflationary pressures and higher interest rates, the relative stability of GCC economies has enhanced the appeal of the region’s IPOs among both regional and international investors. Analysts predict that GCC markets will continue to draw substantial foreign investment, with the Middle East emerging as a unique IPO hotspot compared to other global regions where IPO activity has stagnated.
Investment experts note that while Q3 may have shown slower activity, it reflects a common cyclical slowdown rather than a downturn in interest. The anticipation for the fourth quarter is high, with several large-scale IPOs scheduled for listing across GCC exchanges, particularly in sectors aligned with government diversification priorities such as renewable energy, technology, and digital services. This aligns with the broader trend of market expansion in the GCC, where digital transformation, energy transition, and healthcare modernization are generating sustained investor interest.
In Oman and Kuwait, where public offerings have traditionally been more limited, regulators are introducing measures to improve market access. Oman’s Capital Market Authority (CMA) has been streamlining processes to support more listings, particularly for companies in growth-oriented sectors. In Kuwait, reforms aimed at increasing foreign ownership and easing regulatory requirements are seen as steps to boost investor confidence. Bahrain, while smaller in market size, has also benefited from the uptick in GCC investor interest, as it targets niche sectors with high growth potential.